State Key Laboratory of Frozen Ground Engineering Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Academy of Sciences 730000;
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049;
College of Engineering of Alaska Anchorage 99508;
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture University 314001;
School of Civil Engineering Minzu University 730024;
Near-surface wind flow; Field observation; Air-cooling structures; Linear transportation infrastructure; Qinghai–Tibet Plateau;