离子液体在电化学中应用的研究进展

摘要

As a novel green solvent,ionic liquids has been applied to many fields because of its advantages of minimal vapor pressure,low melting point and wide electrochemical window.The application of ionic liquids in metal electrodeposition,lithium-ion batteries,organic electrosynthesis,sensor and capacitor was reviewed,and the application prospects were also forecasted.%离子液体作为一种新型的绿色环保溶剂,因其具有无蒸汽压、熔点低、电化学窗口宽等优点,已被广泛开发并应用于诸多领域.对离子液体在金属电沉积、锂离子电池、有机电合成、传感器和电容器等方面的应用做了综述,并对其应用前景进行了展望.