基于双层规划的航空兵对地武器挂载方案研究

摘要

The bi-level programming theory was proposed to study the weapon mounting in cooperative operation of aviation against ground. According to the quantitative method for choosing air-to-surface weapons and the requirements of cooperative operation, the bi-level programming model for air-to-surface weapon mounting was established. The objective function and constraint conditions of the upper level and lower level were given respectively in the model, which reflected the effect of the air-to-surface weapon mounting on force requirement and the expected battle damage. The hierarchical genetic algorithm was used to solve the bi-level programming, and the optimum weapon mounting scheme was obtained. The simulation result showed that the bi-level programming theory is effective on weapon mounting and is helpful to operation decision making.%针对航空兵协同对岸打击作战的背景,运用双层规划理论研究了航空兵协同对岸打击的武器挂载问题.依据空地武器选用的定量方法和协同作战的要求和特点,建立了航空兵对地武器挂载的双层规划模型,分别给出了上下层模型的目标函数和约束条件,体现了空地武器挂载对兵力需求和预期战损的影响.结合案例,运用层次遗传算法求解武器挂载规划模型,获得了最优武器挂载方案.仿真说明:建立的双层规划模型和提出的方法适用于求解航空兵协同对岸打击作战的最优武器挂载方案,可为作战决策提供依据.