日本教师专业化发展：沿革及特征

摘要

The professional development of Japanese teacher has played an important role in world teacher development, with its characteristics as the coexistence of the closed-type and open-type training systems, the coexistence of teachers＂ legal appointment and t%日本教师专业化发展在世界教师发展历程中占有重要地位，其封闭型与开放型培养体制并存；教师任用法制化与教师职后培养多元化并存；教师管理的严格性与高地位并存；个性培养与公共精神并存。通过对日本教师专业化标准的制定、评价体系、标准指标体系的分析可以看到，正是日本对教师职业性质的准确定位和具有特色的培养模式，为日本教育跻身世界前列奠定了基础。