活动理论视角下的情报学研究及转向模型

摘要

The paper analyzes the feasibility of information science research under the perspective of activity theory from existed application fields, discipline nature, their philosophy viewpoint based on carding the origin of activity theory and its basic viewpoints. Then, the authors emphatically analyze JnteractJve information retrieval, information seekJng behavior, competitive intelligence activi- ty and education of information literacy under the perspective of activity theory. Finally, information science steering model is put for- ward by authors under the perspective of activity theory which has six elements, including subject, object, community, tools, rule and division of labour, with the foundation of the thought that is cultural historical viewpoint.%在梳理活动理论的起源及其基本观点的基础上，从活动理论的已有应用领域、情报学学科性质、二者的哲学观三个维度对从活动理论视角分析情报学研究的可行性进行考察。继而重点分析了活动理论视角下的交互式信息检索、信息搜寻行为、竞争情报活动和信息素质教育。最后，以文化历史观为思想基础，以主体、客体、共同体、工具、规则、劳动分工为要素，构建了活动理论视角下的情报学转向模型。