When private electric vehicles(EVs),which will be the main part of the EVs’cluster in the future,are plugged in power system by single phase power line,can result to three-phase unbalance problem of distribution network.In this work,a phased-controlled coordinated charging method was put forward to solve this problem.Firstly,the impacts of charging load to distribution network was analyzed based on the equivalent circuit;and then an architecture of the control method and its corresponding optimal control model were introduced.The optimal model is a multi-objective optimization model,which includes minimizing load variance of each phase and minimizing the power asymmetrical degree of three-phase load;lastly,three scenarios considering balance and unbalance cases were envisioned to verify the reasonableness of this control method based on IEEE-37 distribution network.Results show that the phased-controlled coordinated charging method can minimize the load variance as well as the negative sequence current.
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