School of Materials Science and Engineering;
Northeastern University;
Shenyang 110819;
China;
Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials;
Institute of Metal Research;
Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Shenyang 110016;
China;
Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education);
Northeastern University;
Shenyang 110819;
China;
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bone Implants Interface Functionalization and Personalization;
Tianjin 300190;
China;
Institute for Materials Research;
Tohoku University;
Sendai;
Miyagi 9808577;
Japan;
Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science;
Graduate School of Engineering;
Osaka University;
Osaka 565-0871;
Japan;
Department of Materials Science and Engineering;
Graduate School of Science and Technology;
Meijo University;
Nagoya 468-8502;
Japan;
Faculty of Chemistry;
Materials and Bioengineering;
Kansai University;
Osaka 564-860;
Japan;
Zr-2.5Nb alloy; Electron beam melting; Thermal oxidation; Oxidation behaviors and kinetics; Grain size;