One of the worst accidents that may occur in a high - vacuum - multilayer - insulation (HVMLI) cryogenic tank is a sudden, catastrophic loss of insulating vacuum, which may cause serious accident. The studies on the sudden, catastrophic loss of insulating vacuum for the HVMLI cryogenic tank were summarized, and the future study trends were discussed and developed.%高真空多层绝热低温容器突然的真空丧失可能会引发重大的安全事故.文中综述了国内外研究者在高真空多层绝热低温容器突然的真空丧失方面的研究成果,并对未来的研究方向进行了讨论和展望.
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