紫砂壶,是江苏宜兴特有的陶器,专门用于饮茶.在茶叶进入欧洲后,紫砂壶随之外销欧洲.文章讨论了外销欧洲的紫砂壶的译名和诸多造物特征,并且联系当时欧洲茶叶与陶瓷器的贸易和物质文化等方面,展开输欧紫砂壶的物质文化解读.文章结合物质文化研究的各方面,提出了紫砂壶的输欧受到贸易全球化影响;欧洲的贵族消费者饮茶和炫耀的两种目的购买紫砂壶;紫砂壶的输欧对于中国和欧洲两地的陶瓷业发展产生了重要影响等观点.%Boccaro Teapot is a kind of earthenware peculiar to Yixing, Jiangsu Province, and it is designed exclusively for tea drinking. Boccaro teapot was exported to Europe as tea entered into the European market. This article discusses the translation and various creation characteristics of the boccaro teapot exported to Europe, and considers the trade, material culture and other aspects of tea and ceramics in Europe at that time, interpreting the material culture of boccaro teapot exported to Europe. Incorporating al the aspects of material culture research, this article puts forward several opinions: the exportation of boccaro teapot to Europe was inlfuenced by the globalization of trade; consumers from the European aristocracy purchased boccaro teapot out of two intentions: tea drinking and showing of; the exportation of boccaro teapot to Europe signiifcantly inlfuenced the development of ceramic industries of both China and Europe.
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