明矾制备氧化铝和硫酸钾的试验研究

摘要

In this paper, using alum as raw materials, and the roasting - water leaching - crystallization process were carried out to produce alumina and potassium sulfate. The factors impact on the quality and recoveries of alumina were studied, such as the roasting temperature and time, leaching temperature, time and liquid solid ratio of alum calcine, etc. In the optimum conditions, the experiment results showed that recoveries of alumina and potassium sulfate were more than 90% , and the chemical composition of α - alumina and potassium sulfate prepared in laboratory respectively conform the GB/T 24487 -2009( AO -3)and GB 20406 -2006's requirements.%以明矾为原料,采用焙烧—浸出—结晶的工艺路线制备氧化铝和硫酸钾,研究了明矾焙烧过程温度、时间及明矾焙砂浸出温度、时间、液固比等因素对氧化铝产品质量及回收率的影响.优化工艺条件下试验结果表明,氧化铝和硫酸钾的回收率均在90％以上,得到的α-氧化铝、硫酸钾化学成分分别符合GB/T 24487-2009(AO-3)、GB 20406-2006的要求.