With the rapid development of e-government in this information age, govemment websites, especially for publishing news and information, require higher standard in accessing speed, security and reliability. A static portal website can enhance the scanning speed of webpages,improve customer satisfaction,and be beneficial for the safety and steady. Introduce the key technologies and methods for making static website,including the template technology and spider technology,give the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. Then take an application example using template technology. Developers can choose the appropriate method after considering factors such as scale of the project,time limit,cost and programmer's skill.%在电子政务蓬勃发展的今天,政府门户网站尤其是新闻资讯发布类网站在访问速度、安全性、可靠性上都提出了更高的要求.采用网站静态技术不仅可以大幅提高网站反映速度、提升用户满意度,还有利于网站的安全稳定.介绍了网站静态化的关键技术和方法,着重介绍了模板技术和爬虫技术.之后给出几种方法的优缺点对比.并介绍了一个利用模板技术静态化的应用实例.开发人员可根据项目规模、工期、成本、自身技术情况等综合考虑后选择适合的方法.
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