基于WebGIS的人类学民族学田野信息系统开发

摘要

文中对当前常用的WebGIS开发工具进行了比较研究，基于低成本、易维护、可扩展的开发原则，选用了Google Maps API作为WebGIS开发工具，采用Java EE作为系统架构开发平台，同时结合新兴Web开发技术—Ajax技术构建了人类学民族学田野信息系统，实现了基于Web和地图方式直观方便地进行田野调查点的地理空间信息以及多媒体信息的采集与检索。系统以地图形式可视化地展示了中国人类学、民族学田野工作概况，为国内外学者提供了一个田野调查工作经验分享和信息检索的网络平台。%By comparing research on the widely used WebGIS development tools,use the Google Maps API as the WebGIS development tool based on the development criterion of low cost,easy maintenance and expanding,adopt other technologies such as Java EE as the sys-tem architecture development platform,construct the anthropology and ethnology field work system combined with Ajax which is novel development technology,realizing the collection and retrieval for spatial and multimedia information of anthropology and ethnology field work based on Web and map intuitively and conveniently. It provides a visualization Web platform for scholars to distribute their informa-tion of field work and to share their experiences and achievements in field work.