基于MIDI1.0协议的工尺谱乐谱音乐信息数字存储格式

摘要

This paper presents a file format for Gong-che Notation(GCN, a Chinese musical notation). It firstly describes basic knowledge of GCN, and indicates the differences and similarities between GCN and WMN(Western Music Notation), then we put forward the file format of SMIDI(Similar Musical Instrument Digital Interface) of CGCN(Code of GCN), and a software interface of SMIDI of CGCN. The file format is strong of compatibility, robustness and fault tolerance, it realizes GCN score and its digital musical information synchronous transmission, and effectively solves the ambiguous problem for translating from GCN score to WMN score, and makes the Chinese traditional music works to reuse and communication in digital era.%描述了工尺谱记谱法(GCN,Gong-che Notation)的一些基本知识,指出了它和五线谱记谱法之间的异同点,然后利用MIDI1.0协议提出了具有兼容性的工尺谱乐谱的CGCN(Code of GCN)类MIDI文件的文件结构,最后对CGCN类MIDI文件的软件接口设计进行了必要的说明.提出的工尺谱乐谱的类MIDI文件结构具有较强的兼容性、鲁棒性和容错性,能实现音乐作品的音序信息和乐谱信息的同步传播,有效解决了工尺谱乐谱译谱过程中的歧义性问题,使中国传统音乐作品在数字时代得到良好的传播和复用.