基于Robot Framework的MVC GUI模块自动化测试框架

摘要

This article proposes an automated test framework for MVC GUI module, based on Robot Framework. The GUI automation test framework is divided into four aspects: user interface function testing, information set function testing, information query function testing, and special items testing. The whole framework, making the GUI test and the Database test combined together, fully completes the coverage of GUI automation test. According to different system environment, by writing Python scripts, the underlying data can be flexibly called. The combination of black-box and white-box test makes the tester quickly focus the code defect, and guarantees the correctness and completeness of the development program effectively. At the same time, the applicability of this test framework has been verified, as OpenWRT LuCI module specifically addressed.%基于Robot Framework提出了一种面向MVC GUI模块的自动化测试框架。该框架将GUI自动化测试分为四大方面：用户界面功能测试、信息设置功能测试、信息查询功能测试和特殊项测试。整个框架将上层 GUI和底层Database进行结合测试，使GUI自动化测试范围得以全面覆盖；并根据不同系统环境，编写Python脚本，灵活调用底层数据；而选用黑盒与白盒有机结合的测试方式，使测试者可以迅速锁定代码缺陷，保证了开发程序的正确性和完整性。同时，就OpenWRT LuCI模块作为具体实例，验证了本框架的适用性。