In 2013, China initiated the project of scientific instruments development of x-ray single crystal diffraction for no independent intellectual property rights. Operating and control system of x-ray single crystal diffraction is core software for the instruments, its main function is monitoring instrument components, acquireing data, analysis and process. The paper mainly introduces the operation, the module structure and design process of the various modules of x-ray single crystal diffraction. At present, the system has run on the independent research and development instrument of x-ray single crystal diffraction stably.%针对目前国内没有自主知识产权的 x 射线单晶衍射仪的现状,国家在2013年发起 x 射线单晶衍射仪重大科学仪器研发项目, x 射线单晶衍射仪操作与控制系统是为该项目开发的软件系统,负责对仪器各个部件进行监控、数据采集、分析和处理,是仪器的核心软件。该论文介绍了 x 射线单晶衍射仪操作与控制系统的模块结构和各个模块的设计过程,该系统目前稳定地运行在自主研发的 x 射线单晶衍射仪上。
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