社会经济系统模型及建模方法述评(上)

摘要

为了系统的介绍社会经济系统建模与仿真方法,计划从“社会经济系统模型及建模方法述评”、“宫产学合作创新系统建模及仿真方法研究”和“基于SWARM平台的社会经济系统仿真实证研究”等三个方面来进行阐述,本篇是该系列文章的首篇.在本篇中,作者依据系统理论与系统科学方法,采用“系统是社会存在的基本方式”和“系统模型将真实和深刻地反映复杂的社会经济系统实际状态”的观点,对作用于社会经济系统中的“双螺旋与三螺旋模型”、“复杂适应系统模型”和“系统动力学模型”等三类典型社会经济模型,进行了深入的解析和述评.%For introducing the social economic system modeling and simulation method, the author planed to elaborate it from three aspects, " Social economic system model and the modeling methods overview" , " An university-industry-government cooperative innovation system modeling and simulation method research" and" SWARM platform based on social economic system simulation empirical research ". This article is the first one of the series articles. In this paper, based on the system theory and the method of system science, and using the viewpoints of " system is the basic mode of social existence" and " system model can truly and deeply reflect the complex social and economic state of the real system", the author analyzed deeply and viewed comprehensive three kinds of typical social economic models: "the double helix and the triple helix model" , "the complex adaptive system model" and "the system dynamics model".