By developing of submarine technology, the threat constituting by submarine to surface force formation becomes more and more serious. The towed sonar warship is main anti-submarine force. The position and action of towed sonar warship are very important for the surface force formation. In this paper, a method of position-defining of towed sonar warship for the surface force formation in navigation was suggested. After analyzing the anti-submarine areas, the principles of determining the position of towed sonar warship were proposed, and the corresponding mathe matical models were established. The influence of the parameters on the position of towed sonar warship was analyzed by simulations calculation, and the escort action of towed sonar warship is advanced. The work can be used for war ship commander to make correct decision.%研究水面舰艇编队优化问题,由于潜艇对水面舰艇编队构成严重威胁,为有效保护舰艇安全,选择声纳舰的位置十分重要.拖曳声纳舰作为水面舰艇编队主要对潜警戒信号,对阵位配置及行动方法对编队的反潜效能影响巨大.针对水面舰艇编队航渡中近程拖曳声纳舰的阵位配置问题,提出了一种方法.通过对舰艇编队反潜警戒区的划分,总结了拖曳声纳舰阵位配置原则,建立了关于拖曳声纳舰阵位的模型,仿真计算了各种参数对拖曳声纳舰阵位的影响,并提出了拖曳声纳舰“蛙跳”行动的方法,并进行仿真.结果表明,方法有效,为指挥员编队决策提供了参考依据.
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