舰艇编队近程警戒舰阵位配置模型与仿真

摘要

在海上作战中,通常利用警戒舰来执行近程防御任务以实现编队防御和掩护核心舰,因此近程警戒舰的阵位配置理论研究具有重要的军事意义.达成掩护核心舰的任务是近程警戒舰阵位配置理论研究的逻辑起点和基本原则,根据近程警戒舰的任务,提出了阵位配置的约束要求,针对航海安全、通信、导航、防空、防潜等影响因素,运用解析法建立了警戒舰的阵位配置模型,并为兼顾防空与防潜确定了警戒舰的配置原则.仿真结果表明,验证方法实用、可行,可为舰艇编队近程警戒舰的配置提供了理论参考依据.%Guard ships are often used to perform short-range defense in order to improve the defense operational capabilities and cover key ship for formation in navigation,it is important to the study of the disposition of short-range guard ships.To achieve the task of covering key ship is a logic start and fundamental principle,based on the task of short-range guard ships,the paper put forward some basic requirements for the disposition of guard ships; using analytical method,established the mathematical models of the disposition for the guard ships on the conditions of voyage,communication,navigation,air defense and submarine defense respectively; the principles were proposed in view of giving consideration to both air defense and submarine defense.According to the above,by a reasonable scenario,the conclusion was analyzed and proved through simulation.The method is practical and feasible,which provides a reference for the disposition of short-range guard ships.