Algebraic immunity is a new cryptographic criterion proposed to against algebraic attacks. In order to resist algebraic attacks,Boolean functions used in many stream ciphers should have optimum algebraic immunity. This paper presented a construction of Boolean function in odd variables with optimum algebraic immunity. It's a recursive construction. Given any odd number, we can construct Boolean function with optimum algebraic immunity in the same number of variables.%代数免疫是随着代数攻击的出现而提出来的一个新的密码学特性.为了有效地抵抗代数攻击,密码系统中使用的布尔函数必须具有最佳的代数免疫.提出了递归构造奇数变元代数免疫最优布尔函数的一个方法.这是一个递归构造的方法,利用该方法,对任意的奇数,都可以构造相同变元数量的代数免疫最优布尔函数.
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