仿真软件的被动测试和主动测试在实践中都有一些缺点,针对这些缺点提出了被动测试与主动测试互补的具体方法.通过一定的被动机制提前获取实际生产的历史数据,运用技巧提高历史数据测试的有效性.提出的“正推法”、“逆推法”均有效地克服了单纯主动测试和单纯被动测试的缺点,正推法与逆推法的混合在实践中更具灵活性.被动与主动测试的互补混合测试的BUG结果数据对于被测仿真软件数学模型参数的修正等方面有较大作用.互补混合的具体过程细节应与整个仿真软件开发过程互相协调.%There are some disadvantages in passive testing and active testing on simulation software in practice. The details on complementation between passive testing and active testing were proposed aimed at these disadvantages. Historical data can be obtained through certain passive mechanisms from practical data in advance,and the effectiveness of test for the historical data can be improved. Both "orderly method" and "inversion method" can effectively overcome the disadvantages of active testing and passive testing,also the complementation of them is more flexible in practice. BUG data obtained by the test can take great role for modification of parameter in mathematical model of simulation software. Details of the complementary testing should be associated with the development process of simulation software.
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