科学、合理的软件可靠性测试流程有助于测试工作有条不紊地展开,而现有的可靠性测试流程普遍存在可靠性分配方法不明确、过程不完善等问题,针对此问题展开了软件可靠性测试流程的研究;在分析软件可靠性测试与软件测试的区别、并借鉴现有软件可靠性测试流程的基础上,提出了一个由可靠性测试准备、可靠性测试执行和可靠性测试结果分析三大部分构成的比较全面的可靠性测试流程,并详细阐述了流程中的每一步具体操作;在该流程的指导下进行"虚拟维修训练系统"可靠性测试,充分验证了该流程的可行性和实用性.%Scientific and reasonable flow of software reliability test can help test carried out in an orderly way, while existing flows were not perfect and some pivotal procedures such as reliability distribution were not explained clearly. In this situation, this paper carries out systematic researches upon the procedures of software reliability test. By analyzing the differences between software reliability test and software test, this paper puts forward a comprehensive flow of software reliability test including test preparation, test implementation, and the result analysis. Then, it explains the flow in detail. Finally, the example of software reliability test to dummy maintaining and training system validates this flow's feasibility and practicability.
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