软件测评能力成熟度模型研究

摘要

As the most important means of software quality assurance, software test has been receiving an adequate attention in the community. To verify the software be content with the users' requirements and expose its bugs as more as possible in a limited period, human resource and budget, it must be done to find the way of promoting the efficiency and quality of test. So, not only be the techniques, methods and tools are researched, but also stress must be laid on the management and improvement of software test process. After learning from CMM, CMMI, TMMi, GJB 5000-2003 and GJB 5000A-2008, this paper presents a software test capability maturity model, which is suitable for third-party testing organizations, helping them to improve their test processes, and responsible institute to select testing organizations.%软件测评作为软件质量保证的重要手段,其重要性已越来越受到各方的高度关注.要在有限的时间、人员和经费等约束条件下,验证软件是否满足要求并尽可能多地发现其中存在的缺陷,就必须找到提高测评效率和质量的有效途径,为此不仅要研究软件测评的技术、方法和工具,还必须注重软件测评过程的管理和改进.本文在借鉴CMM、CMMI、TMMi、GJB 5000、GJB 5000A思想的基础上,提出了适用于软件第三方测评机构的软件测评能力成熟度模型,有助于第三方测评机构改进其测评过程、主管部门遴选测评机构.