改进的超视距空战态势评估方法

摘要

根据现代超视距空战的特点,结合目前超视距空战态势评估模型的不足,提出了一种改进的态势评估模型.该模型针对战机在超视距空域内寻找目标、互射导弹实施打击的特点,以载机速度、高度,空战能力、雷达探测性能,以及导弹攻击性能等作为主要研究对象,分析并建立了武器运用优势函数、飞行状态优势函数以及空战能力优势函数,用加权综合的方法得到双方的优势函数,模型更符合现代超视距空战实战特点.大量的数据仿真和实例应用结果验证了该评估算法的有效性.%Based on the characteristic of modem beyond-visual- range (BVR) air combat, combined with the shortage of current situation assessment model ofair combat, a new model about situation assessment is improved.Contraposingthecharacteristicofaircraft,such as looking for targets over horizon in the airspace and launching missiles against each other, setting some factors as the main object of study, which obtain speed, altitude, air combat capability, radar detection performance, missile attack capability and so on.The superiority functions about weapon performance, flight status and air combat capability are established separately.Further more, the superiority function model which is weighted synthetically of both sides accords with the characteristic of modem BVR air combat.The effectiveness of this evaluation algorithm is verified through large number of simulation and real examples.