分布式仿真训练系统通用开发框架研究

摘要

针对当前复杂分布式仿真训练系统在开发过程中存在着大量重复工作的问题,在分析其共性特征的基础上,提出了一套适用于分布式仿真训练系统的通用开发框架.该框架采用基于HLA的分布式结构,包含岗位训练软件开发框架、训练指挥台开发框架、三维场景显示开发框架和一个数据库系统,满足共性特征.详细阐述了通用开发框架的软件架构、通用功能类库和自动化科目生成器.描述了使用该框架进行仿真训练系统开发的一般流程.实际应用表明,该框架不仅能够大大减少重复的开发工作,而且统一的软件架构也有利于系统的维护.%For the problem that there is a lot of repeating work during the development process of training simulators for today's complex distributed systems, based on the analysis of the general characteristics of distributed training simulators, the general development architecture for distributed training simulators (GDAforDTS) is proposed. To realize the general characteristics, the architecture based on HLA is composed of the station training development architecture, the training commander development architecture, the three-dimensional scene development architecture and a database system. The software's architecture, the general function class library and the auto mission generator are depicted. In the end, the general flow of using GDAforDTS to develop training simulators is proposed. The application of the GDAforDTS shows that it can greatly reduce the repeating development work, and the uniform architecture is good for system maintenance.