低空慢速小目标拦截系统研究

摘要

低空慢速小目标(以下简称“低慢小”)具有管控难、侦测难、处置难的特点,针对低慢小的防空是一个世界性难题.文章对低慢小的各拦截方法进行了分析,认为抛网方式是目前比较好的拦截方式.针对城市环境应用、几百米范围的目标等不同于一般军事应用的客观条件,提出了解决办法,并对目标搜索的整体情况进行了报告.目标拦截要适合城市环境,文章对拦截过程进行了分析,研究了拦截的数学原理.指控系统要求快速沟通目标搜索与拦截分系统,直观显示现场态势,准确无误的响应命令输入,文章对整体实现细节进行了详尽的分析.经过试验,系统成功的实现了各个设计目标.%Aiming at the characteristic the low slow small target (LSST) air defense is a world hard nut to crack, because LSST have control difficulty, detection difficulty, handling difficulty. After analyzed several interception methods, the article thinks net-cast way is a better one currently. Contraposed city environment, hundreds of meters area objective condition, differing from general military application, put forward solving methods, and report the whole target-searching circumstance. Target interception must adapt to city environment, the article analyzed interception process, researched mathematical principle about net-cast interception. Instruction and control subsystem required communicates target search and interception subsystem quickly, visually manifest sport situation, accurate respond to the order input without any error. The article analyzed the subsystem fully and in detail. After experiment, the system successfully carried out designed targets.