多主体系统的建模技术研究

摘要

In order to develop a multi-agent system efficiently,there is a pressing need for system modeling techniques that permit their complexity to be effectively managed. Since the Object-Oriented modeling techniques have existed popularly,we illustrate a new approach based on them,which is named Agent-Oriented modeling techniques. The approach is based on a particular Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) architecture,including a belief model,a goal model and a plan model from the internal viewpoint,and an agent model and an interaction model from the external viewpoint. Moreover,the approach can be extended to be applicable to other architectures sufficiently. In this paper,we introduce each model in detail.%为了有利于多主体系统的开发，目前急需一种系统建模技术来对系统复杂性进行行之有效的管理。由于面向对象的建模技术已经趋向成熟，该文在面向对象的建模方法的基础上阐述了一种面向主体的建模方法。该方法针对基于一种特定BDI结构的主体，它包括从内部观点建构信念、目标、计划模型(即所谓的BDI模型)和从外部观点建构单个主体模型和交互模型。而且，该方法也能容易地进行扩展并应用于其他结构的主体建模。文章对各个模型的建造作出了详细介绍。