基于层次分析法的软件质量量化研究

摘要

软件质量是软件工程阶段性评价的参考依据。将软件质量定性的评价定量化，为软件质量管理人员进行决策提供了数据基础，同时也为用户在选择软件时提供客观的比对依据。主要以相关国际、国家标准为基础，提出度量过程中，分析软件的特点，建立符合该软件特点的度量模型，并结合软件测试设计软件质量量化流程，运用层次分析法进行外部质量度量分析，为第三方测试机构进行软件质量量化评估提供新的思路。%Software quality is the reference basis in phased evaluation of software engineering .To quantify the qualitative evaluation of software quality provides a data basis for software quality managers in decision-making, and also offers an objective comparison basis for customers when they choose the software .Taking the relative international and national standards as the basis , in the paper we suggest that to analyse the characteristics of software in measurement process , and to build a measurement model in accord with the features of the software;moreover , to design the qualitative process of software quality in combination with software testing , and to use analytic hierarchy process for the analysis of external quality measurement .These provide the new vision for the third-party testing agencies in quantitative evaluation of the software quality .