城市火灾报警控制的监控系统设计与实现

摘要

火灾给人们的财产和生命带来的危害越来越大,特别是在城市的商场、高层建筑以及大型建筑物等人口密集的地方.以往火灾报警主要是通过人工手动通知消防局,这样很可能会导致火灾控制的不及时,给人们带来严重的危害.提出基于嵌入式的火灾报警控制器通用监控终端的实现,能够对配有火灾报警控制器的大型建筑进行监控,并把监控信息发送到消防监控平台上,以弥补人工报警的不足.监控终端采用Linux系统嵌入式体系结构,能够监控不同类型的火灾报警控制器,并同时利用Qt框架提供了友好的用户界面.%The harm of the fire disaster to people' s properties and lives are becoming more and more serious,especially in those densely populated areas such as the shopping malls,high-rise buildings and large buildings in the city.Previously the fire alarm is reported to the fire station mainly in manual.This is likely to cause untimely fire control and brings serious damages to the people.In this paper we give a realisation scheme for the universal monitoring terminal of the embedding-based fire alarm controller,it can monitor the large buildings with the fire alarm controllers,and send monitoring information to fire monitoring platform,so that can make up the insufficiency of manual alarming.The monitoring terminal uses the ARM-Linux architecture,and is able to monitor different types of the fire controllers,and provides a friendly user interface by using Qtopia core GUI.