眼位影响下着舰信号官指挥战位位置

摘要

The observation and judgment of the LSO( Landing Signal Officer) to the state of carrier aircraft are influenced by their eye⁃position directly,the appropriate eye⁃position under the proper position of LSO station is beneficial to LSO�s com⁃manding and guiding to aviator during the progress of landing on carrier. Based on the carrier of Kuznetsov, the models of LSO eye⁃position and visual angle during landing are deduced,combined with the minimum angle for human eye,the mathe⁃matical simulating results on the whole deck show that the trend of visual angle is steady from the start⁃point to decision⁃mak⁃ing point,and optimized eye⁃position distribute on the deck regularly,the eye⁃position under these conditions can be helpful in the design of the LSO station.%着舰信号官眼位直接影响其对舰载机状态的观察和判断，恰当的着舰信号官指挥战位位置有利于着舰过程中对舰载机飞行员的正确指挥、引导和控制，保障着舰回收作业安全实施。针对俄罗斯现役“库兹涅佐夫”号航母，建立着舰信号官指挥战位位置所对应的着舰信号官眼位和视角数学模型，并结合人眼最小分辨角，针对着舰信号官指挥战位位置在全甲板范围内进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明，从着舰下滑道入口点到着舰信号官决策点过程中，着舰信号官视角变化趋势保持一致，在满足视角差阈值条件下，理想着舰信号官眼位随着着舰指挥战位在甲板上位置的变化具有明显的分布规律，应将其纳入航母着舰信号官指挥战位设计的影响因素，并为其在航母甲板上位置的合理设置提供有益参考。