战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架研究∗

摘要

为了高效精确感知现代战场条件下的电磁态势，分析了战场电磁态势感知的需求，研究了基于高层信息融合的电磁态势融合感知技术框架。战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架面向异构信息综合处理和融合模型柔性控制，基于电磁实体序列识别形成观测态势，基于作战行动企图估计形成估计态势，基于电磁威胁预测评估形成预测态势，构建现代战场综合电磁态势图。研究表明基于融合理论的战场电磁态势融合感知技术框架具有适应性强、高效精确的特点。%In order to achieve electromagnetic situation awareness efficiently and accurately under modern battlefield condi⁃tions, this paper analyzes requirements of electromagnetic situation awareness and studies technical framework of it based on high lever information fusion. This technical framework pays emphasis on comprehensive process of dissimilarity information and flexible control of fusion model. It forms observation situation by electromagnetic entity sequence recognition, estimating situation by estimation of the attempt of electromagnetic action, forecasting situation by assessment of forecast of electromag⁃netic threat, and structures comprehensive situation map on modern battlefield lastly. This study shows that technical frame⁃work of battlefield electromagnetic situation fusion awareness has the characters of strong adaptation, efficiency and precision.