With development of information industry, the underwater attack-defense combat system has achieved unprece-dented focus,and the overall operational effectiveness of underwater weaponry has achieved further improvement. In this pa-per the concept and composition of underwater attack-defense system are analyzed,and the typical system characteristics in four aspects are researched including the construction of underwater attack-defense system, development of unmanned pre-position equipment,the cooperation of manned and unmanned combat as well as the air-sea integrated joint combat etc. Mo-reover,it sums up the developmental trend of underwater attack-defense system technology.Considering future underwater at-tack-defense combat mission,it also probes into the research ideas of the three-dimensional underwater attack-defense system in system architectural design,combat conceptual scheme and index decomposition,collaborative mission planning and sim-ulation deduction as well as its effectiveness assessment,which can provide beneficial reference for top planning and equip-ment development.%随着信息化步伐的不断加快,水下攻防体系作战得到空前的重视和发展,水下装备整体作战效能得到持续提升.分析了水下攻防体系的内涵、装备组成及典型作战样式,研究了国外在水下攻防体系构建、无人预置装备研制、有人无人协同作战、空海一体联合作战等方面的特点,总结了国外水下攻防体系发展趋势.针对未来可能的水下攻防作战任务,从体系结构设计、作战概念方案及指标分解、协同任务规划与仿真推演、体系效能评估等方面,探讨了水下立体攻防体系构建技术的研究思路,可为未来的水下攻防体系顶层规划和装备研制提供借鉴和参考.
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