The collaborative innovation mode is the general guiding strategy for all the innovation activities in collaborative innovation. In this paper, based on the characteristics analysis of coal industry research projects, we believed that the coal industry collaborative innovation should be the total factor collaborative innovation, whose main body should comprise government, coal enterprise, university, research institute, user, financial institution and technology intermediary, etc.;considered that the mode of coal industry collaborative innovation should be classified based on the responsibility and role of main body;and through the empirical analysis, verified the selection method, which is that the characteristics of scientific research project is the main basis of mode type selection and team building affects the relationship between the characteristics of scientific research project and the mode selection.%协同创新模式是协同创新所有科研创新活动的总体指导方略.此研究,在煤炭行业科研项目特性分析的基础上,认为煤炭行业的协同创新应该是政、 产、 学、 研、 用、 金融、中介等多主体组成的全要素协同创新;主张以参与主体的责任和作用来区分煤炭行业协同创新的模式类型;并通过实证分析,验证了科研项目特性是模式类型选择的主要依据和团队组建对二者关系起到调节作用的模式选择方法.
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