艾滋病母婴传播健康教育预防对孕妇艾滋病知识知晓率的干预效果研究

摘要

目的 探讨艾滋病母婴传播健康教育预防对孕妇艾滋病知识知晓率的干预效果. 方法 选择2013年2月至2014年2月期间我院收治的孕妇200例为研究对象, 按照入院先后顺序分为两组各100例, 其中给予对照组常规干预, 观察组在对照组的基础上再给予艾滋病母婴传播健康教育, 对两组的干预效果进行对比分析. 结果 干预前, 两组的艾滋病母婴传播知识知晓率和艾滋病一般预防知识知晓率对比差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05); 干预后, 观察组对二者的知晓率均明显优于对照组 (P<0.05).观察组的产妇满意度显著高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05). 结论 在对孕妇进行常规护理的基础上, 再给予艾滋病母婴传播健康教育, 一方面可以使孕妇正确认识艾滋病, 提高关于艾滋病知识的知晓率和认识率, 另一方面还能降低出现艾滋病的几率, 避免艾滋病母婴传播, 在一定程度上对改善母婴预后有着极其重要的意义, 值得推广应用.%Objective To explore the intervention effect of health education of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV/AIDS on tpregnant women's awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge. Methods 200 cases of pregnant women in our hospital from February 2013 to February 2014 were divided into two groups. The control group received routine intervention, while the observation group was given health education of MTCT of HIV/AIDS on the basis of routine intervention, to compare the intervention effects of the two groups. Results Before intervention, no statistical difference was found between the two groups in the awareness rates of knowledge of MTCT of HIV/AIDS and general prevention knowledge of HIV/AIDS (P>0.05), while after intervention, both indicators of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The maternal satisfaction degree of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions On the basis of routine nursing, health education of MTCT of HIV/AIDS can help improve correct awareness of HIV/AIDS of pregnant women, improve the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge, reduce the chance of HIV/AIDS, prevent MTCT of HIV/AIDS, which has extremely important significance to improve maternal and child outcomes.