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经济转型期城市设计作为公共政策的再思考

     

摘要

周期性经济变化与城市发展策略密切相关,这是由市场经济资本再生产的过程决定的.欧美国家的城市复兴实践活动亦证明了这种内在规律.论文分析了转型期中国城市发展方式的特征性转变,解读了城市设计体系中"空间规划"和"公共政策"两个维度的关系.提出我国的城市设计应围绕技术理性、经济理性与社会理性3个方面,充分发挥调控经济效率和社会公平的作用.城市设计是一个通过空间的变化影响各种社会关系的有力工具,通过引导投资去向、调动民间资本的经济策略,以及建构决策组织机构、保障公众参与的社会规制,城市设计学科有可能在转型期城市变革中起到关键作用.%Economic cyclical change is closely related to the urban development strategy, which is determined by the capital reproduction process. This inherent law is also proved by the city renaissance of European and American countries. This paper analyzes the Chinese urban development characteristics during The economic transformation period and the correlation between "space planning"and "public policy" in the urban design system. It puts forward that China's urban design should revolve around technical, economic, and social rationalism to give full play to its role in regulating economic efficiency and social equity. Urban design is a powerful tool to affect social bonds by spatial changes. Through economic strategies to guide investment and mobilize non-governmental capital, the construction of decision-making organizations,and social regulations to guarantee public participation, the discipline of urban design may play a critical role in the transformation period.

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