西藏寺庙型城镇空间特色及城市设计对策研究——以桑耶镇为例

摘要

In the institutional background of "caesaropapism","temple support",and "monastic education",the various kinds of religious sites,especially temples as the most typical elements in Tibet towns,have significant impacts on the formation,development,and spatial organization of Tibet towns,and facilitate forming temple towns with unique Tibetan cultural characteristics.Taking a typical temple town,Samye Town,as an example,this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of the temple on the site selection,spatial layout,and urban development of Samye Town,summarizes the spatial morphological features of the town,and explores urban design strategies from the three aspects of morphological continuity,structure control,and cityscape creation.%在“政教合一”、“寺院供养”、“寺院教育”的制度背景下,各类宗教场所尤其是寺院对西藏城镇的形成、发展以及空间组织具有显著的影响,是西藏城镇空间中最具特色的构成要素,以至形成了独具藏区文化特征的寺庙型城镇.本文以典型寺庙型城镇桑耶镇为例,分析寺庙对其选址、布局、城镇发展的影响机制,总结寺庙影响下桑耶城镇空间的形态特征,并从形态延续、结构控制和风貌塑造三个角度,探索寺庙型城镇的城市设计策略.