康德形而上学视野下的纯粹自然科学

摘要

康德的"纯粹自然科学"不是通常意义上的理论自然科学,而是具有形而上特性的命题.这些命题因为其先天综合性为本义上的自然科学带来了无可置疑的确定性,它们是作为本义上的自然科学的牛顿物理学的形而上学基础.尽管"纯粹自然科学"中的两类先天综合判断不是重合的,但康德关于它们的先天综合性的证明是可辩护的.%Kant's "pure natural science" doesn't refer to generally speakingtheoretical natural science,but metaphysical propositions that provide apodictic certainty for proper natural science. Because of their priori syntheticity,they are metaphysical foundations of proper natural science,Newton's physics. Although the two kinds of synthetic a priori judgment are not equivalent,Kant's proofs of their priori syntheticity are defensible.