广东省大学生性知识、性观念、性行为现状及性别差异

摘要

Objective To provide evidence for college students'sex education by analysis they status and gender identity of col-lege students'sex knowledge,attitude and behaviors in Guangdong province.Methods By investigating 928 college students of 12 colleges.Results Sex knowledge:Students'awareness of sexual knowledge is low average accuracy rate of question was 37.34%;sex attitude:for sex is a basic human need,love can be sexual,sexual fantasy dreams,masturbation,premarital sex and behavioral aspects of these ideas,the overall degree of recognition is (67.35%,35.24%,56.90%,52.26%,58.04%),boys and girls were sig-nificant differences in acceptance levels(χ2 =7.89,χ2 =48.46,χ2 =189.30,χ2 =32.44,χ2 =27.35,all P <0.01);sex knowledge:students'awareness of sexual knowledge is low;sex behaviors:college Students'heterosexual sex and homosexual sex rates were 8.08% and 1.51%,the incidence of male heterosexual sex is far higher than girls (χ2 = 52.08,P <0.01),there is no significant difference in homosexual acts(χ2 =4.82,P <0.01),condom use rate is low,often use rate was 29.03%,girls was significantly low-er than boys(χ2 = 12.08,P < 0.01 ),they have weak sense of self-protection.Conclusion there are many problems in college students'sex behaviors,attitude and knowledge,and there is need for further strengthening and guidance;we should pay attention to gender differences in education.%目的：分析广东省大学生性知识、性观念、性行为的现状及其性别特征，为加强大学生性教育提供依据。方法采用自编问卷对广东省整群抽样的12所高校928名大学生进行调查。结果性知识：大学生性知识知晓率低，问题回答平均正确率仅为37．34％；性观念：对于性是人的基本需求、有爱就可以有性、性幻想性梦、自慰行为、婚前性行为这些思想与行为方面，大学生的总体认同度为67．35％、35．24％、56．90％、52．26％、58．04％；男女生接受程度差异均达显著水平（χ2＝7．89、48．46、189．30、32．44、27．35，P ＜0．01）；性行为：大学生异性性行为与同性性行为发生率分别为8．08％与1．51％，男生异性性行为发生率远高于女生（χ2＝52．08，P ＜0．01），同性性行为间性别差异无统计学意义（χ2＝4．82，P ＞0．05）；避孕套使用率低，经常使用的人仅占29．03％，女生的使用率显著低于男生（χ2＝12．08，P ＜0．01）。结论大学生在性行为、性观念、性知识方面存在很多问题，需要进一步的加强和引导，并重视性别差异。