监狱警察心理脱离在工作倦怠与生活满意度中的调节作用

摘要

Objective:To investigate the effect of prison police's job burnout on their life satisfaction and the role of psychological detachment between them.Methods:Questionnaire survey was conducted among 253 prison policemen in Henan Province with the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS,including emotional exhaustion,cynicism,and reduced personal accomplishment),Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Psychological Detachment Questionnaire (PDQ).Results:The MBI-GS total scores and the scores of its three dimensions were negatively correlated with SWLS scores (r ＝-0.41,-0.38,-0.36,-0.21,Ps ＜0.001),PDQ scores were negatively correlated with MBI-GS total scores and emotional exhaustion scores (r ＝-0.21,-0.31,Ps ＜ 0.001),but positively correlated with SWLS scores (r ＝ 0.22,P ＜ 0.001).Psychological detachment played a moderating role between job burnout and life satisfaction (β ＝ 0.58,P ＜ 0.001).Conclusion:It suggests that prison police's job burnout may reduce their life satisfaction,and psychological detachment can moderate the influence of job burnout on life satisfaction.%目的:考察监狱警察工作倦怠与其生活满意度的关系,以及心理脱离在二者关系中的作用.方法:选取河南省内5所监狱的监狱警察253人(男186人,女67人),使用工作倦怠量表(MBI-GS,分为情绪衰竭、玩世不恭、成就感低落3个维度)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和心理脱离问卷(PDQ)进行调查.结果:监狱警察MBI-GS总分及情绪衰竭、玩世不恭、成就感低落3个维度得分与SWLS得分均呈负相关(r＝-0.41、-0.38、-0.36、-0.21,均P＜0.001);PDQ得分与MBI-GS总分及情绪衰竭维度得分均呈负相关(r＝-0.21、-0.31,均P＜0.001),而与SWLS得分正相关(r＝0.22,P＜0.001).心理脱离在工作倦怠和生活满意度中起调节作用(β＝0.58,P＜0.001).结论:工作倦怠可能会降低监狱警察生活满意度,心理脱离可以调节工作倦怠对生活满意度的影响.