潍坊市居民社会支持与心理健康状况相关性研究

摘要

Objective:To investigate the current status of social support and mental health among residents in Weifang and analyze the impact of social support on mental health,thus to provide reference for improving the mental health status of residents.Methods:A sample of 6174 residents in Weifang was investigated using Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS) and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10).The data was analyzed statistically with Chi-square test,Kruskal-Wallis test and Multiple Logistic regression analysis.Results:About 0.3％ residents in Weifang reported low social support and 93 ％ residents showed good mental health.Gender,age,social support level and 3 dimensions of social support were associated with mental health respectively in the correlation analysis.In the multiple analyses,social support,subjective support,availability of support and mental health were positively correlated in the model of "Good" mental health and "General" mental health.Conclusion:The mental health status of residents in Weifang is not optimistic.The social support level has beneficial effect on mental health starus.Subjective support,objective support and the utilization of these supports imposes different degrees of inflnence on mental health status.%目的 了解潍坊市居民的社会支持状况和心理健康状况,分析社会支持对居民心理健康的影响,为改善居民心理健康状况提供依据.方法 采用社会支持评定量表和凯斯勒心理疾患量表对6174名潍坊市居民进行调查,采用x2检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验、多项Logistic回归分析进行统计学处理.结果 潍坊市0.3％的居民社会支持水平较低,93％的居民心理健康状况较好;相关分析中,性别、年龄、社会支持水平和社会支持的3个维度分别与心理健康具有相关性;多因素分析中,在心理健康“良好”模型和“一般”模型中,主观支持、客观支持和对支持的利用度与心理健康均呈正相关关系,差异具有统计学意义.结论 潍坊市居民心理健康状况不容乐观;社会支持水平对心理健康状况具有增益作用,主观支持、客观支持和对支持的利用度对心理健康状况的作用程度不同.