基于人体工程学的办公椅设计研究与办公人员的职业健康

摘要

办公形态的发展演变使办公人员的职业健康正面临日益严重的考验,这就对办公装置的设计提出了更高的要求.根据人体工程学设计的办公椅研究经历了初级、发展、成熟3个阶段的发展而逐步成熟,实现了从"人适应座椅"到"座椅适合人"的转变.办公椅设计研究与办公人员职业健康之间的发展关系表明了人体工程学在办公人员劳动卫生的预防机制中扮演着不可替代的角色.%The development and evolution of office form subjected the office staffs to great tribulation about occupational health, and it set higher requirements for the design of office equipments. Through three stages of deveiopment, the R&D of ergonomics chair became matured gradually, and it accomplished the transformation from "people follows chair" to "chair fits people". The relationship during the development between the R&D of ergonomics chair and the occupational health of office staffs fully proved that ergonomics was irreplaceable amid the prevention mechanism of office staffs' work health.