目的 了解2011年河南地区至我院就诊的骨质疏松性骨折患者的发病特点,为骨质疏松性骨折的防治提供理论依据.方法 回顾性分析我院2011.1~2011.12 于骨科及急诊外科住院治疗骨质疏松性骨折患者(50 岁以上)385例,男性127例,女性258例,并对年龄、性别、部位、所占比例进行统计分析.结果 50岁以上患者骨质疏松性骨折发生率随年龄增长而增加,79岁达高峰,女性发病率明显高于男性;385例患者中髋部骨折187例(占骨折总数的48.57%),脊柱骨折174例(占骨折总数的45.19%),腕部骨折6例(占骨折总数的1.56%),其他部位骨折18例(占骨折总数的4.68%).结论 2011年河南地区50岁以上人群骨质疏松性骨折主要以髋部及椎体为主,女性发病率明显高于男性,应加强防治.%Objective To investigate the characteristics of senile osteoporotic fractures who came to our hospital in Henan area in 2011. Methods Clinical data of 385 patients ( over 50 years old ) with osteoporotic fractures who came to the Department of Orthopedics and Emergency Surgery in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2011 was retrospectively analyzed. Among these patients, 127 were men, and 258 were women. Age, gender, fracture location, and portion were statistically analyzed. Results Incidence of osteoporotic fractures increased with aging in the population more than 50 years old, and the peak age was 79 years old. The incidence in the female was obviously higher than that in the male. Among all the 385 patients, 187 had hip fractures ( 48. 57% ), 174 had spinal fractures ( 45. 19% ), 6 had wrist fractures ( 1. 56% ), and 18 had fractures in other locations ( 4. 68% ). Conclusion Ship fractures and the spinal fractures are osteoporotic fractures in the population more than 50 years old in Henan area in 2011. The incidence in the female is significantly higher than that in the male. So we should strengthen the prevention and treatment.
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