糖尿病性视网膜病变术后患者自我感受负担的调查与分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the self-perceived burden (SPB) of diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients after diabetic retinopathy and its influencing factors, and analyze the correlation between them. Methods Self-designed general questionnaire and self-rating questionnaires including SPB scale, etc. were used in the survey. All survey information was imported into Excel database. SPSS 18.0 statistical software was used for the descriptive analysis, single-factor analysis and multiple-factor analysis. Results The average SPB score of DR patients after surgery was (28.22±7.11) points, and was in a mild level. Working condition, children condition, the time span since diagnosis and the knowledge of vitrectomy all had positive effect on SPB. Conclusions The SPB of DR patients after surgery is at a mild level. The SPB of patients after DR surgery is mainly influenced by their working condition, children condition, the time span since diagnosis and the knowledge of vitrectomy.%目的：调查糖尿病性视网膜病变术后患者的自我感受负担( SPB)状况及影响因素，并分析二者之间的关系。方法利用自行设计的一般资料问卷、自我感受负担量表进行问卷调查。应用SPSS 18.0统计软件对数据进行描述性分析、单因素分析、多因素分析。结果糖尿病性视网膜病变术后患者SPB得分平均为(28.22±7.11)分，为轻度自我感受负担水平。工作状况、子女情况、确诊至现在的时间和对玻璃体切割手术了解情况对患者感受负担的影响均为正向作用。结论糖尿病性视网膜病变术后患者自我感受负担处于轻度负担水平，患者自我感受负担主要与工作状况、子女状况、确诊至现在的时间及对手术是否了解等因素有关。