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医学物理学实验教学内容研究与改革

     

摘要

医学物理学是现代物理学与医学相结合所形成的交叉学科.医学物理实验课是高等医药院校对学生进行科学实验基本训练的必修课,实验教学是整个高等教学工作中的一个重要环节,它在培养学生科学素养和创新能力等方面有着其他学科不可替代的作用.我们本着面对现实、增强基础、循序渐进、全面提高的原则,就部分医学院校医学物理实验现状进行了认真的分析研究.对医学物理实验教学内容进行了必要的改革,提出了医学物理实验教学内容改革的必要性,并就医学物理实验内容的改革给出了主要构想:首先要符合医学物理学教学大纲的要求,保证医学物理实验内容的系统性、完整性和独立性;要有一定量的设计性实验;内容要有综合性,具体来说,就是能将两个及两个以上的知识点有机结合起来;要理工医结合,能培养出实用型、复合型高素质医疗技术人才.编写时必须坚持“三基、五性、三特定”的基本原则,注重实验内容的整体优化及编写的标准化、规范化.从实际情况出发,满足现在,长远发展.总之实验教学内容的改革只是形式,让学生掌握内容的实质才是目的.%Medical physics is a interdiscipline subject on the combination of the modern physics and medicine. Medical physics experiment is a required course in medical colleges to train students on scientific experiments, Experimental teaching is one of the most important links in the higher education, it plays an irreplaceable role in fostering scientific literacy and innovation. Following the principles of facing reality, strengthening basic, step by step and allround improvements, we made serious-minded researches and analyses on the present situation of medical physics experiments of some medical colleges. We made necessary reformes on the teaching contents of it. We put forward the necessity of the reform on the contents of the medical physics experiments and conceived main points: The contents of the medical physics experiments should comply with the requirements of the teaching outline, ensure its systematicness and completeness. Retain some designed experiments. It should be comprehensive, and be, able to integrate two or more knowledge points. Let science, engineering and medicine combined to educate practical and complex technical personnel of high quality. In the process of compiling teaching materials we always remenber to stick principles of "3 basics and 5 characters". Pay attention to the whole optimizations and write standardizations. Starting from the actual situation, meet now and prepare for a long-term development. Overall, and reform is just form, our purpose is to make students grasp the essence of the contents.

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