俗世生命伦理视域下对胚胎道德地位之本土化辨析

摘要

西方社会主要是围绕人类和位格人的关系对人类胚胎道德地位进行讨论.在中国本土化语境下,胚胎不是真正意义上的人,人工流产可以得到辩护,但考虑其潜能性和关系性价值,胚胎具有有限的道德地位.在对待胚胎问题上,不是通过强调胚胎的道德地位来保护胚胎,而是采用人道主义的角度去尊重胚胎,对人工流产进行合适的控制.%The discussion of the moral status of the embryo mainly focuses on the debating of human beings and human persons in western country.From the angle of the localizing view,the embryo is not a real person.The abortion can get defended.Considering the embryo has potential and value relationship,it has the limited moral status.In dealing with the problem,we should not protect the embryos by emphasizing the embryo's moral position,but we should control abortion appropriately by humanitarian perspective to respect the embryo.