从船员雇用方式的变化谈《中华人民共和国海商法》有关船员规定的修改

摘要

There is few particular legislation concerning seamen in China. Most regulations and rules merely provide some basic principles as well as the administrative affairs, which would do harm to the protection of seamen. In general ,there are two approaches to perfect the relative legislation. From the view of civil and commercial law,it is necessary to modify the chapter of Maritime Code of P. R. China concerning crew, adding provisions relating to crew ~s service contracts. On the other hand, the special law concerning crew should be formulated as soon as possible, especially the Collective Agreements of Chinese Crew,so that the crew＇s rights could be well protected.%中国在涉及船员的立法方面比较原则，有关配套规章多涉及管理性的规定，此种立法局面不利于对船员权利的保护。完善相关的立法可考虑从两个层面入手，在民商法层面，应当修改《中华人民共和国海商法》船员一章，增设船员劳务合同的内容；在单行法层面，应加快制定专门的船员法，将《中国船员集体协议》的内容上升为法律，以便适应新的海运开放形势，在当前船员外派日益增多的环境下保障船员的权利。