论述中医药顶层本体构建的必要性及研究现状,并探讨其构建的难点和复杂性。通过比较分析主流顶层本体的特点和区别,阐述了顶层本体GFO(general formal ontology,通用形式化本体)在中医药顶层(领域)本体的构建过程中的独特优势,并提出基于 GFO 构建中医药顶层本体的倡议,展望未来可能研究的思路和方向。%This article discussed the necessity and research situation of ontology construction of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and investigated the difficulties and complexity in the construction. Through comparative analysis on several mainstream upper ontologies, this article also expounded the unique advantages of construction ontology in TCM domain, proposed ideas of constructing TCM upper ontology based on GFO, and recommended a new thought and direction for future research.
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