妊娠期艾滋病和梅毒及乙型肝炎的实验室诊断与母婴传播阻断

摘要

Mother to child transmission(MTCT)is a major route oftransmission of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS),syphilis and hepatitis B.MTCT of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B can lead to many adverse pregnancy outcomes,seriously affacting maternal andinfant healthand has become a severe public health and social problem.The risk of MTCT of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis Bis associated with stage of pregnancy,receiving or not receiving treatment.The prevention for MTCT of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B has becoming increasingly important.To learnthe epidemiology,diagnosis, maternal-fetal hazardsand anti-MTCT therapy of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis Bwill undoubtedly facilitate the development of strategies for MTCT of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis Bprevention and control.(Chin J Lab Med,2018,41:259-262)%母婴传播是艾滋病、梅毒及乙型肝炎传播的重要途径,妊娠期艾滋病、梅毒及乙型肝炎的母婴传播可以导致许多不良的妊娠后果,严重影响母婴健康,是十分严重的公共卫生和社会问题.妊娠期艾滋病、梅毒及乙型肝炎的母婴传播与孕妇妊娠时期及是否进行及时干预有关,妊娠期艾滋病、梅毒及乙型肝炎母婴传播的防控十分重要.本文将从妊娠期艾滋病、梅毒及乙型肝炎的感染现状、诊断、母婴影响及母婴传播阻断方案进行阐述,为妊娠期艾滋病、梅毒及乙型肝炎母婴阻断提供策略.(中华检验医学杂志,2018,41:259-262)