Li3V2(PO4)3/C和Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C的结构和电化学性能的比较研究

摘要

A lithium-ion battery cathode material,Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C,was prepared by the sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).As a control,Li3V2(PO4)3/C (LVP/C) was also prepared and studied.The effect of sodium-ion doping on the structure and electrochemical properties was studied.The XRD pattern of Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C indicates that the monoclinic structure of Li3-xNaxV2(PO4)3 has transformed into a rhombohedral structure because of large amount of sodium-ion doping.For Li25Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C,a specific discharge capacity of 118 mAh·g-1 is achieved at a 0.5 C charge rate and 1 C discharge rate,and a 92.4％ retention rate of the initial capacity is obtained after 50 cycles.Different from monoclinic LVP,there is only one discharge plateau at 3.7 V in the charge/discharge voltage profile of Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C.%采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了锂离子正极材料Li3V2(PO4)JC(LVP/C)及Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C,并用XRD、循环伏安及交流阻抗等方法,研究了大量Na+掺杂对材料结构和电化学性能影响.结果表明,大量钠离子的掺杂会使LVP结构由单斜向菱方转变.掺杂化合物Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)/C在0.5 C充电1C放电时,首次放电容量为118 mAh·g-1,50次循环后容量保持率为92.4％,并发现与单斜LVP存在多个放电平台不同,Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C仅在3.7 V处有一个放电平台.