背俞指针疗法对胃食管反流病患者酸反流与食管下括约肌压力的影响

摘要

Objective To observe the effects of acupuncture therapy with finger on back-shu point on acid reflux and lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP) of the patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Methods Totally 120 patients of GERD were randomly divided into treatment group and control group through random number table method, 60 cases in each group. Patients in the treatment group were treated with the acupuncture therapy with finger on back-shu point, and patients in control group were treated with lansoprazole tablets and dispersible mosapride citrate for two weeks. Total percentage of acid reflux time, the long time acid reflux episodes, and the longest acid reflux time of two groups were observed six months after the treatment. At the same time, the LESP variation of two groups was followed up six months after the treatment. Results The total percentage of acid reflux time, the long time acid reflux episodes, and the longest acid reflux time decreased significantly in all patients after treatment (P<0.01), while the comparison between groups showed no significant difference (P>0.05). After treatment, LESP of two groups was significantly improved (P<0.05) than before treatment. After stopping treatment half a year, the treatment group had obvious difference (P<0.05) compared with before treatment, while the control group had no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion The acupuncture therapy with finger on back-shu point can reduce acid reflux, and achieve the goal of treatment of GERD by improving the lower esophageal sphincter pressure. The duration of improving LESP is longer.%目的：观察背俞指针疗法对胃食管反流病(GERD)酸反流及食管下括约肌压力(LESP)的影响。方法纳入120例GERD患者，采用随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组各60例。治疗组予背俞指针疗法，对照组予枸橼酸莫沙必利分散片及兰索拉唑肠溶片口服，共治疗2周。观察治疗前后酸反流总时间百分率、长时间酸反流次数、最长酸反流时间变化情况，检测2组治疗前后、随访6个月时LESP变化情况。结果治疗后2组24 h食管酸反流总时间百分率、长时间酸反流次数、最长酸反流时间均显著下降(P＜0.01)，组间比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。与治疗前比较，治疗后2组LESP均明显改善(P＜0.05)；随访6个月与治疗前比较，治疗组LESP差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，对照组差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论背俞指针疗法能通过改善LESP减少食管酸反流，且LESP改善持续时间较长。