取消行政审批后职业健康检查机构监管策略研究

摘要

目的 提出新形势下职业健康检查机构的监管策略,规范检查机构从业行为.方法 遵循与国家不断更新的法律法规相适应的原则,分析吉林省职业健康检查机构现状,提出新形势下职业健康检查机构的监管策略.结果 职业健康检查机构普遍存在职业健康检查工作不规范,对职业病相关法律法规政策及标准理解有偏差的情况,且以往监督检查采用的考核表涵盖范围不全面,赋分不够细化,仅仅考虑了可从事职业健康检查的基本条件,并没有从质量管理、学科建设层面进行考核,以至于有些职业健康检查机构仪器设备落后,执业人员能力差、水平低,出具的职业健康检查结果不准确,给用人单位及劳动者健康带来隐患.结论 吉林省内职业健康检查机构仍存在一定的共性问题,需遵循与国家不断更新的法律法规相适应的原则,提出新形势下职业健康检查机构的监管策略.%Objective To follow the principle of adapting to the constantly updated laws and regulations of the state,put forward the supervision strategy of occupational health inspection institutions under the new situation,and standardize the practice of inspection institutions.Methods The work of supervision and inspection was carried out in the provincial occupational health inspection institutions for five consecutive years.Result Occupational health inspection institutions generally have non-standard work of occupational health inspection,deviations in understanding the relevant laws,regulations,policies and standards of occupational diseases,incomplete coverage of the assessment forms used in previous supervision and inspection,and insufficient refinement of the scores,only considering the basic conditions for occupational health inspection,but not from the level of quality management and discipline construction.As a result,some occupational health inspection institutions have backward instruments and equipment,poor ability and low level of practitioners,and inaccurate results of occupational health inspection,which bring hidden dangers to the health of employers and workers.Conclusion According to the results of supervision and inspection of occupational health inspection institutions in the province,the common problems are summarized and analyzed,and the supervision strategies of occupational health inspection institutions under the new situation are put forward in accordance with the principle of adapting to the constantly updated laws and regulations of the state.